Vol 52, No 4-5 (2000)

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Gradient field theory of material instabilities

K.C. Valanis

Arch. Mech. 52 (4-5), 817-838, 2000

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Abstract


Previously, we developed a gradient thermodynamic theory of internal fields (migratory motions). The theory predicts the observed periodic deformation structures, in material domains under unifirm tractions. More recently we showed, in a uniform stress field, that the theory has the proper mathematical framework for the prediction of Portevin-Le Chatelier (PLC for short) instabilities.
Here we review our previous work and address the more difficult problem of a non-uniform stress field. Specifically, we predict the points of instability of a solid cylinder under torsion, with the experiments of Dillon as backdrop. Again, we find close agreement between theory and experiment.

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